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Showing posts from September, 2019

Notes on High Altitude Sickness

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Photo from the 2006 trip to Alaska- License our images  here . High altitude sickness is a serious problem that can hit anyone hiking or camping over the 6,500 feet. We suffered one episode camping at over 8,000 feet and wasn't fun. Shortness of breath, nausea, discomfort in the chest. This condition is poorly understood and affects some people and spares others. It can be fatal. There are three variants: Acute Mountain Sickness   (the less severe), High-Altitude Cerebral Edema (very dangerous   swelling of the brain), and High-Altitude Pulmonary Edema (fluid in the lungs; very dangerous). The symptoms overlap and may appear one hour after arrival to high elevation or many hours later. The list includes headache, fatigue, shortness of breath, nausea, vomiting, lethargy, mental confusion, loss of coordination, sleeping troubles, hallucinations, blueish skin, and persistent cough.  How to prevent this?  Climb

Visiting Meteor Crater, Arizona

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The impact happened 50,000 years ago - License our images  here .          This was the old Canyon Diablo or  Barringer  crater in Arizona. Thirty miles east from the city of Flagstaff and over five south from the I-40, this meteor crater is 3,900 feet wide and 500 deep (1,188 and 152 meters). The impacting object was a meteor 159 feet long (~48 meters) made of nickel and iron.   The force of the impact flipped layers of the terrain.  The old name of Canyon Diablo comes from a ghost town located to the northwest of the crater. This was the place of the  Canyon Diablo shootout where John Shaw was killed in 1905 - learn more about the gone town  here .  There are guided tours to walk on the rim.  

Lake Tahoe: The lake of the sky

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The amazing blue of Lake Tahoe - License our images  here . Everybody knows Lake Tahoe - at least from pictures in magazines or the web. How can anyone forget these cobalt blue waters surrounded by Jeffrey and Ponderosa pines? Lake Tahoe was the "lake of the sky" of the Washoe Indians . And then, in 1844, came  John Fremont  and called it the "Mountain Lake".  The best views? Emerald Bay. Ancient glaciers carved this bay and left at its center the only island of Lake Tahoe: Fannette Island.  Fannette Island in Emerald Bay.  Someone came and built The Tea House on top of the tiny island. The building looks like a little castle from the distance. This became the home of the exuberant British captain Dick Barter . He moved here in 1863 and died in the lake during a storm. Ironic end for a vete

How to travel in the desert: Some notes on safety

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One mile farther and I come to a second grave beside the road, nameless like the other, marked only with the dull blue-black stones of the badlands. I do not pause this time. The more often you stop the more difficult it is to continue. Stop too long and they cover you with rocks.                           Edward Abbey, Beyond the Wall: Essays from the Outside People die every year in summer hikes. Heat kills, and it happens fast. Ten minutes separate life from death in a desert. The odds of finding help on time are against us. We need to learn before venturing in. Our lives depend on it - and using common sense.   Following C on a dune hiking adventure in Great Sand Dunes National Park, Colorado - License our images  here . These notes are my reminders for desert hikes. Take them as general ideas. I advise nothing here. Research all you read on this pa

Short visit to the Navajo Nation

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Small farm in the Navajo Nation - License our images  here . Be still and the earth will speak to you. Navajo proverb.  Out from the Grand Canyon, we went through the second largest American Indian reservation in the United States. The vast territory covers parts of Arizona, New Mexico, and Utah.  We stopped by the city of Window Rock, the  Tségháhoodzání of the Navajo. This is their capital. The Indian name means "rock-with-hole-through-it" - check the picture . There is a museum, a zoo, and a botanic garden. Navajos are famous for their military missions during World War II. They served as "code talkers" because of their complex language. There is a movie about this called  Windtalkers .  Fort Defiance is some miles north of Window Rock. This town began with a US Army fort built in 1851.

Our campfires in photos and some notes on wood and tinder

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Ready for a night of tales around the fire -  License our images here .         This post is hot. Sure, it's about campfires. Campfires are a simple thing, but we've different log patterns to choose from depending on needs.  For easy lighting : Lay the wood in the shape of a tipi. Put the fire starter - tinder and kindling - at the center. The conical arrange of the logs provides some cover from the wind. When the fire grows, the heat goes upwards, and the flames grow high - depending on the amount of wood. Caveat: These fires burn fast.  For a lasting fire : Two options: The "log cabin" arrangement or the one called "platform", "upside down", or "pyramid". For the first one, create a square-shaped structure alternating layers of logs - it will look like the walls of a log cabin. Put tinder and kindling in the middle. Fire it up. The "upside down" arrangement needs more

Cardinal "attack"

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Funny episode that left us with many photos. After a day of biking in Everglades National Park , we stopped for lunch in the picnic area of Long Pine Key. A male northern cardinal appeared from nowhere and took possession of our pickup truck. The bad-tempered bird - License our images  here .         This red male - the females are light brown - had a very bad temper. It fought its own reflection on the mirror and the window glass of the truck. The cardinal moved from one to the other as if fighting two birds.  Cardinals defend their nesting area from intruders, so this is a normal response. These birds don't pass the " mirror test " - the "mirror self-recognition test" created by psychologist Gordon Gallup Jr in the 1970s. They don't have self-awareness and see the reflection as another bird. More pictures of our brav